Nginx 主配置、站点配置文件参考

我们在搭建网站时，为了方便管理，常常会选用 PHP+MySQL 这种架构，Web 引擎可选择 Apache 或是 Nginx。今天杜老师说一下，选择 Nginx 时，主配置文件和站点配置文件如何改写！

Nginx 主配置文件

user  www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log  /www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
    {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 51200;
        multi_accept on;
    }
http
    {
        include       mime.types;
		include proxy.conf;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
        client_header_buffer_size 32k;
        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
        client_max_body_size 50m;
        sendfile   on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        keepalive_timeout 60;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
		fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length  1k;
        gzip_buffers     4 16k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types     text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_proxied   expired no-cache no-store private auth;
        gzip_disable   "MSIE [1-6]\.";
        limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
		limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;
        server_tokens off;
        access_log off;
include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/*.conf;
}

注意：以上为 Nginx 主配置文件参考，这里假设已安装相关的模块。日志目录为/www/wwwlogs/，Nginx 安装目录/www/server/nginx/，站点信息配置文件目录为/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/。

站点配置文件

server
{
    listen 80;
	listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name 7bu.top www.7bu.top;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public;
    if ($server_port !~ 443){
        rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }
    ssl_certificate    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/privkey.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;
		if ($host ~ '^www.7bu.top'){
			return 301 http://7bu.top$request_uri;
		}
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/open_basedir/nginx/7bu.top.conf;
		include enable-php-73.conf;
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/7bu.top.conf;
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      30d;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      12h;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null; 
    }
    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/7bu.top.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/7bu.top.error.log;
}