我们在搭建网站时,为了方便管理,常常会选用 PHP+MySQL 这种架构,Web 引擎可选择 Apache 或是 Nginx。今天杜老师说一下,选择 Apache 时,主配置文件和站点配置文件如何改写!
Nginx 主配置文件
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| ServerRoot "/www/server/apache" Listen 80 Listen 443 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so oadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so <IfModule http2_module> ProtocolsHonorOrder On Protocols h2 http/1.1 </IfModule> <IfModule mod_deflate.c> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar|apk|7z|so|iso|app|doc|ppt|xls|wps|dll)$ no-gzip dont-vary SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|mov|avi|mp3|mp4|rm|mpeg|asf|wmv|wma|3gp|mkv|flv|f4v|webm|mpg|acc)$ no-gzip dont-vary AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/* AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/ms* application/vnd* application/postscript application/javascript application/x-javascript BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html </IfModule> <IfModule unixd_module> User www Group www </IfModule> ServerAdmin you@example.com ServerName 0.0.0.0:80 <Directory /> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php </IfModule> <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/error_log" LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/access_log" common </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/www/server/apache/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> </IfModule> <Directory "/www/server/apache/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride All Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule mime_module> TypesConfig conf/mime.types AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps </IfModule> Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> TraceEnable off IncludeOptional /www/server/panel/vhost/apache/*.conf ServerLimit 1600
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注意:以上为 Apache 主配置文件参考,这里假设已安装相关的模块。日志目录为/www/wwwlogs/,Nginx 安装目录/www/server/apache/,站点信息配置文件目录为/www/server/panel/vhost/apache/。
站点配置文件
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| <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public" ServerName e0a2fcea.7bu.top ServerAlias 7bu.top www.7bu.top ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-error_log" CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-access_log" combined <Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$> Order allow,deny Deny from all </Files> <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock|fcgi://localhost" </FilesMatch> <Directory "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public"> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:443> ServerAdmin webmasterexample.com DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public" ServerName SSL.7bu.top ServerAlias www.7bu.top 7bu.top ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-error_log" CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-access_log" combined SSLEngine On SSLCertificateFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/privkey.pem SSLCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5 SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 SSLHonorCipherOrder On <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock|fcgi://localhost" </FilesMatch> <Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$> Order allow,deny Deny from all </Files> <Directory "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public"> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm </Directory> </VirtualHost>
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注意:以去不图床的配置文件为例,可自定义项分别是:监听端口、站点域名、网站目录、端口转发、证书信息、强制跳转、地址重写、文件缓存、文件屏蔽等等。
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